✶ Korean study seed
한국어 Korean 300
300 Korean words with Hanja-era character equivalents. A compact starting layer for recognizing the words and forms that appear again and again in ordinary Korean.
List v1.2 · reviewed 2026-05-31 · report a correction →
Orientation
Why start with 300 words?
A few hundred high-frequency words will not make Korean transparent. This is not a fluency claim. It is a first layer of recognition: the repeated particles, basic verbs, pronouns, common nouns, and sentence pieces that keep appearing before the more specific vocabulary arrives.
The goal is to make early Korean less visually anonymous. When a learner can recognize these forms quickly, sentences become easier to scan, audio has more anchors, and later vocabulary has somewhere to attach.
Rationale
Frequency gives you leverage
In real language use, the most frequent words do more work than a normal word count suggests. A small set of function words, core verbs, and basic everyday nouns appears constantly, so learning them early gives a learner more repeated contact with actual Korean.
That does not mean word counts equal understanding. The missing words in any sentence often carry the important content: names, topic-specific nouns, precise verbs, slang, cultural references, and context. This list is useful because it clears part of the recurring structure, not because it replaces listening, reading, grammar, or real context.
Treat these 300 entries as the first visible layer. After this, the next meaningful targets are broader: roughly a thousand words for survival footing, a few thousand for daily conversation, and many thousands for comfortable reading and listening.
How to read it
The columns explained
Korean is the Hangul spelling you will see in modern Korean.
Romanization is a pronunciation aid. Use it to orient yourself, then let Hangul take over.
English gives the practical meaning range, not every dictionary sense.
Character-era equivalent gives a Hanja, Chinese, or Kanji-style association for memory and historical patterning.
Status / note tells you whether the character is true etymological Hanja, a semantic gloss, or an ambiguous mapping.
Grammar
Particles (조사)
Korean marks a word's grammatical role with particles attached to the end of it. They're among the most frequent elements in the language, but they're bound morphemes — not standalone dictionary words — so they live here rather than in the frequency table above. The form often depends on whether the word ends in a vowel or a consonant.
Source list
300 high-frequency Korean study words
A compact reference layer: Hangul first, with pronunciation, meaning, and character-era associations for context.
| # | Korean | Romanization | English | Character-era equivalent | Status / note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 것 | geot | thing; fact | 物 / 事 | semantic gloss; native/common bound noun |
| 2 | 하다 | hada | to do | 爲 / 做 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 3 | 있다 | itda | to exist; to have | 有 / 在 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 4 | 되다 | doeda | to become; to be done | 成 / 爲 | semantic gloss; native/common Korean verb |
| 5 | 수 | su | way; possibility; number | 數 / 手 | ambiguous; often Sino-Korean depending sense |
| 6 | 나 | na | I; me | 我 | semantic gloss; native pronoun |
| 7 | 그 | geu | that; he | 其 / 彼 | semantic gloss; native determiner/pronoun |
| 8 | 없다 | eopda | to not exist; to not have | 無 | semantic gloss; native Korean adjective/verb |
| 9 | 않다 | anta | not; to not do | 不 / 勿 | semantic gloss; auxiliary negative |
| 10 | 사람 | saram | person | 人 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 11 | 우리 | uri | we; our | 我等 / 吾等 | semantic gloss; native pronoun |
| 12 | 이 | i | this; two; tooth; person/thing marker | 此 / 二 / 齒 | ambiguous; native/Sino/grammar |
| 13 | 아니다 | anida | to not be | 非 | semantic gloss; native copular negative |
| 14 | 보다 | boda | to see; to try | 見 / 視 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 15 | 등 | deung | etc.; class; grade; back | 等 / 背 | ambiguous; 等 is Sino-Korean for etc./grade, 背 semantic for back |
| 16 | 때 | ttae | time; occasion | 時 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 17 | 거 | geo | thing; item; that which | 物 / 事 | semantic gloss; colloquial/common bound noun |
| 18 | 같다 | gatda | to be same; like | 同 / 如 | semantic gloss; native Korean adjective |
| 19 | 주다 | juda | to give | 給 / 與 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 20 | 대하다 | daehada | to face; to treat; regarding | 對 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean root |
| 21 | 가다 | gada | to go | 去 / 行 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 22 | 년 | nyeon | year | 年 | etymological Hanja |
| 23 | 한 | han | one; a; Korean | 一 / 韓 | ambiguous: native numeral or Sino-Korean/Korea |
| 24 | 말 | mal | word; speech; horse | 言 / 語 / 馬 | semantic gloss; native word, ambiguous senses |
| 25 | 일 | il | work; day; one | 事 / 日 / 一 | ambiguous; Hanja depends on meaning |
| 26 | 때문 | ttaemun | because; reason | 故 / 因 | semantic gloss; native expression |
| 27 | 말하다 | malhada | to speak | 言 / 語 | semantic gloss; native + 하다 |
| 28 | 위하다 | wihada | to do for; to be for | 爲 | etymological/semantic Hanja |
| 29 | 그러나 | geureona | however | 然 | semantic gloss; connector |
| 30 | 오다 | oda | to come | 來 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 31 | 알다 | alda | to know | 知 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 32 | 씨 | ssi | Mr./Ms.; seed | 氏 / 種 | Hanja if title/seed sense |
| 33 | 그렇다 | geureota | to be so | 然 | semantic gloss; native demonstrative adjective |
| 34 | 크다 | keuda | to be big | 大 | semantic gloss; native Korean adjective |
| 35 | 또 | tto | again; also | 又 / 亦 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 36 | 사회 | sahoe | society | 社會 | etymological Hanja |
| 37 | 많다 | manta | to be many | 多 | semantic gloss; native Korean adjective |
| 38 | 안 | an | inside; not | 內 / 不 | ambiguous; native noun or negative adverb |
| 39 | 좋다 | jota | to be good | 好 / 良 | semantic gloss; native Korean adjective |
| 40 | 더 | deo | more | 更 / 多 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 41 | 받다 | batda | to receive | 受 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 42 | 그것 | geugeot | that thing | 其物 / 彼物 | semantic gloss; native demonstrative + noun |
| 43 | 집 | jip | house; home | 家 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 44 | 나오다 | naoda | to come out | 出 | semantic gloss; native compound verb |
| 45 | 따르다 | ttareuda | to follow | 從 / 隨 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 46 | 그리고 | geurigo | and; and then | 而 / 且 | semantic gloss; connector |
| 47 | 문제 | munje | problem; question | 問題 | etymological Hanja |
| 48 | 그런 | geureon | such; that kind of | 然 | semantic gloss; modifier |
| 49 | 살다 | salda | to live | 生 / 住 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 50 | 저 | jeo | I; that | 吾 / 彼 | semantic gloss; pronoun/demonstrative |
| 51 | 못하다 | motada | to be unable; to do poorly | 不能 / 未能 | semantic gloss; negative auxiliary |
| 52 | 생각하다 | saenggakada | to think | 生覺 / 思 | 生覺 is historical Hanja for 생각; also semantic gloss 思 |
| 53 | 모르다 | moreuda | to not know | 不知 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 54 | 속 | sok | inside | 中 / 內 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 55 | 만들다 | mandeulda | to make | 作 / 製 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 56 | 데 | de | place; situation | 處 / 所 | semantic gloss; bound noun |
| 57 | 두 | du | two | 二 | semantic gloss; native numeral |
| 58 | 앞 | ap | front | 前 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 59 | 경우 | gyeongu | case; circumstance | 境遇 | etymological Hanja |
| 60 | 중 | jung | middle; among; during | 中 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 61 | 어떤 | eotteon | what kind of; some | 何等 | semantic gloss; native modifier |
| 62 | 잘 | jal | well | 善 / 好 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 63 | 그녀 | geunyeo | she; her | 其女 / 彼女 | semantic gloss/back-formation |
| 64 | 먹다 | meokda | to eat | 食 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 65 | 자신 | jasin | oneself; self | 自身 | etymological Hanja |
| 66 | 문화 | munhwa | culture | 文化 | etymological Hanja |
| 67 | 원 | won | won; circle; origin | 圓 / 元 / 原 | ambiguous; Hanja depends on sense |
| 68 | 생각 | saenggak | thought | 生覺 / 思 | 生覺 historical Hanja; semantic gloss 思 |
| 69 | 어떻다 | eotteota | how; to be somehow | 何如 | semantic gloss; native adjective |
| 70 | 명 | myeong | person counter; name; life | 名 / 命 | ambiguous Hanja |
| 71 | 통하다 | tonghada | to pass through; communicate | 通 | etymological Hanja root |
| 72 | 그러다 | geureoda | to do so | 然 | semantic gloss; native verb |
| 73 | 소리 | sori | sound; voice | 聲 / 音 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 74 | 다시 | dasi | again | 再 / 復 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 75 | 다른 | dareun | different; other | 他 / 異 | semantic gloss; native modifier |
| 76 | 이런 | ireon | this kind of | 此然 | semantic gloss; native modifier |
| 77 | 여자 | yeoja | woman | 女子 | etymological Hanja |
| 78 | 개 | gae | dog; item counter | 犬 / 個 | ambiguous: native dog or Sino counter |
| 79 | 정도 | jeongdo | degree; extent | 程度 | etymological Hanja |
| 80 | 뒤 | dwi | behind; after | 後 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun/adverb |
| 81 | 듣다 | deutda | to hear; listen | 聞 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 82 | 다 | da | all | 皆 / 悉 | semantic gloss; native adverb |
| 83 | 좀 | jom | a little; please | 少 / 些 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 84 | 들다 | deulda | to enter; lift; hold; cost | 入 / 擧 / 持 | semantic gloss; polysemous native verb |
| 85 | 싶다 | sipda | to want to | 欲 | semantic gloss; auxiliary adjective |
| 86 | 보이다 | boida | to be seen; to show | 見 / 示 | semantic gloss; native/passive verb |
| 87 | 가지다 | gajida | to have; possess | 持 / 有 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 88 | 함께 | hamkke | together | 共 / 同 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 89 | 아이 | ai | child | 兒 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 90 | 지나다 | jinada | to pass; elapse | 過 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 91 | 많이 | mani | a lot; much | 多 | semantic gloss; native adverb |
| 92 | 시간 | sigan | time; hour | 時間 | etymological Hanja |
| 93 | 너 | neo | you | 汝 / 爾 | semantic gloss; native pronoun |
| 94 | 인간 | ingan | human being | 人間 | etymological Hanja |
| 95 | 사실 | sasil | fact; truth | 事實 | etymological Hanja |
| 96 | 나다 | nada | to occur; to come out | 出 / 生 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 97 | 이렇다 | ireota | to be like this | 如此 | semantic gloss; native adjective |
| 98 | 어머니 | eomeoni | mother | 母 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 99 | 눈 | nun | eye; snow | 目 / 雪 | semantic gloss; native, sense-dependent |
| 100 | 뭐 | mwo | what | 何 | semantic gloss; interrogative |
| 101 | 점 | jeom | point; dot; store | 點 / 店 | ambiguous Hanja |
| 102 | 의하다 | uihada | to be based on; by | 依 | etymological Hanja root |
| 103 | 시대 | sidae | era; age | 時代 | etymological Hanja |
| 104 | 다음 | daeum | next; following | 次 / 後 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun/adverb |
| 105 | 이러하다 | ireohada | to be like this | 如此 | semantic gloss; native adjective |
| 106 | 누구 | nugu | who | 誰 | semantic gloss; interrogative |
| 107 | 전 | jeon | before; former; all; field | 前 / 全 / 田 | ambiguous; Sino-Korean or semantic by sense |
| 108 | 곳 | got | place | 處 / 所 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 109 | 여러 | yeoreo | several; many | 諸 / 多 | semantic gloss; modifier |
| 110 | 하나 | hana | one | 一 | semantic gloss; native Korean numeral |
| 111 | 세계 | segye | world | 世界 | etymological Hanja |
| 112 | 버리다 | beorida | to throw away; end up doing | 棄 / 捨 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 113 | 위 | wi | top; above; stomach | 上 / 胃 | ambiguous; native/Sino depending sense |
| 114 | 운동 | undong | exercise; movement | 運動 | etymological Hanja |
| 115 | 퍼센트 | peosenteu | percent | 百分率 / % | loanword; Sino-Korean equivalent |
| 116 | 학교 | hakgyo | school | 學校 | etymological Hanja |
| 117 | 자기 | jagi | self; oneself | 自己 | etymological Hanja |
| 118 | 가장 | gajang | most; head of household | 最 / 家長 | ambiguous; adverb or Sino-Korean noun |
| 119 | 대통령 | daetongnyeong | president | 大統領 | etymological Hanja |
| 120 | 가지 | gaji | kind; branch; eggplant | 種 / 枝 / 茄子 | ambiguous; semantic/Hanja depends sense |
| 121 | 시작하다 | sijakada | to start | 始作 | etymological Hanja root |
| 122 | 바로 | baro | right; immediately | 正 / 直 | semantic gloss; native adverb |
| 123 | 어느 | eoneu | which; some | 何 | semantic gloss; interrogative/modifier |
| 124 | 그래서 | geuraeseo | so; therefore | 故 / 所以 | semantic gloss; connector |
| 125 | 무엇 | mueot | what | 何物 | semantic gloss; interrogative |
| 126 | 정부 | jeongbu | government | 政府 | etymological Hanja |
| 127 | 모든 | modeun | all; every | 全部 / 諸 | semantic gloss; modifier |
| 128 | 번 | beon | time; number; turn | 番 | etymological Hanja |
| 129 | 그거 | geugeo | that thing | 其物 / 彼物 | semantic gloss; colloquial |
| 130 | 돈 | don | money | 錢 / 金 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 131 | 국가 | gukga | state; nation | 國家 | etymological Hanja |
| 132 | 그런데 | geureonde | by the way; however | 然處 | semantic gloss; connector |
| 133 | 날 | nal | day; blade; me+object | 日 / 刃 | ambiguous; native noun/contracted grammar |
| 134 | 여기 | yeogi | here | 此處 | semantic gloss; demonstrative place |
| 135 | 모두 | modu | all; everyone | 皆 / 全部 | semantic gloss; native adverb/noun |
| 136 | 여성 | yeoseong | female; woman | 女性 | etymological Hanja |
| 137 | 친구 | chingu | friend | 親舊 | etymological Hanja |
| 138 | 마음 | maeum | heart; mind | 心 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 139 | 후 | hu | after; later | 後 | etymological Hanja |
| 140 | 놓다 | nota | to put; place | 置 / 放 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 141 | 관계 | gwangye | relationship | 關係 | etymological Hanja |
| 142 | 아버지 | abeoji | father | 父 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 143 | 남자 | namja | man; male | 男子 | etymological Hanja |
| 144 | 어디 | eodi | where | 何處 | semantic gloss; interrogative |
| 145 | 몸 | mom | body | 身 / 體 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 146 | 얼굴 | eolgul | face | 顔 / 面 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 147 | 들어가다 | deureogada | to enter | 入 | semantic gloss; native compound |
| 148 | 왜 | wae | why | 何故 | semantic gloss; interrogative |
| 149 | 나타나다 | natanada | to appear | 現 / 出現 | semantic gloss; native compound |
| 150 | 말다 | malda | to stop; not do; roll up | 止 / 勿 / 捲 | semantic gloss; polysemous native verb |
| 151 | 지역 | jiyeok | region; area | 地域 | etymological Hanja |
| 152 | 다르다 | dareuda | to be different | 異 | semantic gloss; native Korean adjective |
| 153 | 모습 | moseup | appearance; figure | 貌 / 模樣 | semantic gloss; native/Sino mix |
| 154 | 물 | mul | water | 水 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 155 | 만나다 | mannada | to meet | 逢 / 會 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 156 | 내다 | naeda | to put out; pay; submit | 出 / 納 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 157 | 쓰다 | sseuda | to write; use; wear; be bitter | 書 / 用 / 苦 | ambiguous; semantic gloss by sense |
| 158 | 이것 | igeot | this thing | 此物 | semantic gloss; demonstrative + noun |
| 159 | 없이 | eopsi | without | 無 | semantic gloss; native adverb |
| 160 | 이번 | ibeon | this time | 此次 / 今番 | semantic gloss/Sino-Korean component |
| 161 | 길 | gil | road; way | 道 / 路 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 162 | 생활 | saenghwal | life; living | 生活 | etymological Hanja |
| 163 | 지금 | jigeum | now | 只今 / 至今 | historical/Sino-like character form |
| 164 | 뿐 | ppun | only; just | 只 / 唯 | semantic gloss; bound noun/particle-like |
| 165 | 사이 | sai | between; relationship | 間 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 166 | 방법 | bangbeop | method | 方法 | etymological Hanja |
| 167 | 새롭다 | saeropda | to be new | 新 | semantic gloss; native Korean adjective |
| 168 | 우리나라 | urinara | our country; Korea | 我國 | semantic gloss; compound native/Sino association |
| 169 | 앉다 | anda | to sit | 坐 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 170 | 처음 | cheoeum | first; beginning | 初 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun/adverb |
| 171 | 손 | son | hand; guest | 手 / 客 | semantic gloss; native, sense-dependent |
| 172 | 몇 | myeot | how many; some | 幾 | semantic gloss; interrogative |
| 173 | 그때 | geuttae | then; that time | 其時 | semantic gloss; demonstrative + native noun |
| 174 | 과정 | gwajeong | process; course | 過程 | etymological Hanja |
| 175 | 삶 | salm | life | 生 / 生命 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 176 | 갖다 | gatda | to have; hold | 持 / 有 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 177 | 찾다 | chatda | to find; seek | 尋 / 求 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 178 | 특히 | teukhi | especially | 特히 / 特 | hybrid; 特 is Hanja root |
| 179 | 시 | si | time; poem; city | 時 / 詩 / 市 | ambiguous Hanja |
| 180 | 이상 | isang | more than; ideal; strange | 以上 / 理想 / 異常 | ambiguous Hanja |
| 181 | 나가다 | nagada | to go out | 出去 | semantic gloss; native compound |
| 182 | 이야기 | iyagi | story; talk | 話 / 談 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 183 | 교육 | gyoyuk | education | 敎育 | etymological Hanja |
| 184 | 사다 | sada | to buy | 買 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 185 | 경제 | gyeongje | economy | 經濟 | etymological Hanja |
| 186 | 아직 | ajik | yet; still | 未 / 猶 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 187 | 잡다 | japda | to catch; hold | 捕 / 執 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 188 | 같이 | gachi | together; like | 同 / 如 | semantic gloss; native adverb/particle |
| 189 | 선생님 | seonsaengnim | teacher | 先生님 | Hanja root + honorific suffix |
| 190 | 예술 | yesul | art | 藝術 | etymological Hanja |
| 191 | 서다 | seoda | to stand | 立 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 192 | 못 | mot | cannot; nail; pond | 不能 / 釘 / 池 | ambiguous; adverb/native nouns |
| 193 | 역사 | yeoksa | history | 歷史 | etymological Hanja |
| 194 | 읽다 | ikda | to read | 讀 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 195 | 이제 | ije | now; from now | 今 | semantic gloss; native Korean adverb |
| 196 | 결과 | gyeolgwa | result | 結果 | etymological Hanja |
| 197 | 내용 | naeyong | contents | 內容 | etymological Hanja |
| 198 | 물론 | mullon | of course | 勿論 | etymological Hanja |
| 199 | 동안 | dongan | during; period; while | 期間 / 間 | semantic gloss; common noun/adverbial |
| 200 | 책 | chaek | book | 冊 | etymological Hanja |
| 201 | 일어나다 | ireonada | to get up; happen | 起 / 發生 | semantic gloss; native compound |
| 202 | 당신 | dangsin | you; dear | 當身 | etymological Hanja |
| 203 | 시장 | sijang | market; mayor | 市場 / 市長 | ambiguous Hanja |
| 204 | 넣다 | neota | to put in | 入 / 納 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 205 | 중요하다 | jungyohada | to be important | 重要 | etymological Hanja root |
| 206 | 무슨 | museun | what; what kind of | 何 | semantic gloss; interrogative modifier |
| 207 | 느끼다 | neukkida | to feel | 感 / 覺 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 208 | 어렵다 | eoryeopda | to be difficult | 難 | semantic gloss; native Korean adjective |
| 209 | 힘 | him | strength; power | 力 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 210 | 너무 | neomu | too; very | 過 / 甚 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 211 | 나라 | nara | country | 國 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 212 | 부르다 | bureuda | to call; sing; be full | 呼 / 歌 / 飽 | ambiguous; semantic gloss by sense |
| 213 | 의미 | uimi | meaning | 意味 | etymological Hanja |
| 214 | 자리 | jari | seat; place | 席 / 位 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 215 | 밝히다 | balkhida | to reveal; light up | 明 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 216 | 죽다 | jukda | to die | 死 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 217 | 이미 | imi | already | 已 / 旣 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 218 | 쪽 | jjok | side; page; piece | 方 / 頁 / 片 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 219 | 정치 | jeongchi | politics | 政治 | etymological Hanja |
| 220 | 국민 | gungmin | citizen; people | 國民 | etymological Hanja |
| 221 | 생명 | saengmyeong | life | 生命 | etymological Hanja |
| 222 | 얘기 | yaegi | story; talk | 話 / 談 | semantic gloss; contraction of 이야기 |
| 223 | 학생 | haksaeng | student | 學生 | etymological Hanja |
| 224 | 연구 | yeongu | research | 硏究 | etymological Hanja |
| 225 | 엄마 | eomma | mom | 母 | semantic gloss; native/child word |
| 226 | 이름 | ireum | name | 名 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 227 | 내리다 | naerida | to go down; lower | 下 / 降 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 228 | 사건 | sageon | event; incident | 事件 | etymological Hanja |
| 229 | 및 | mit | and; as well as | 及 | semantic gloss; conjunction |
| 230 | 쉽다 | swipda | to be easy | 易 | semantic gloss; native Korean adjective |
| 231 | 짓다 | jitda | to build; make; compose | 作 / 建 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 232 | 또한 | ttohan | also; furthermore | 亦 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 233 | 이유 | iyu | reason | 理由 | etymological Hanja |
| 234 | 또는 | ttoneun | or | 或 | semantic gloss; conjunction |
| 235 | 필요하다 | piryohada | to be necessary | 必要 | etymological Hanja root |
| 236 | 글 | geul | writing; text | 文 / 書 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 237 | 생기다 | saenggida | to occur; arise; look like | 生 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb with Sino-semantic association |
| 238 | 사용하다 | sayonghada | to use | 使用 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean + 하다 |
| 239 | 남편 | nampyeon | husband | 男便 | etymological Hanja |
| 240 | 들어오다 | deureooda | to come in; enter | 入來 | semantic gloss; native compound verb |
| 241 | 밖 | bak | outside | 外 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 242 | 세상 | sesang | world | 世上 | etymological Hanja |
| 243 | 작다 | jakda | to be small | 小 | semantic gloss; native Korean adjective |
| 244 | 타다 | tada | to ride; burn; receive | 乘 / 燃 / 受 | semantic gloss; polysemous native verb |
| 245 | 대학 | daehak | university; college | 大學 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 246 | 작품 | jakpum | work; artistic work | 作品 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 247 | 상황 | sanghwang | situation; circumstances | 狀況 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 248 | 가운데 | gaunde | middle; center | 中央 / 中 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 249 | 보내다 | bonaeda | to send; spend time | 送 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 250 | 두다 | duda | to put; leave; keep | 置 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 251 | 즉 | jeuk | namely; that is; immediately | 卽 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 252 | 따라서 | ttaraseo | therefore; accordingly | 因此 / 從 | semantic gloss; native-derived connective |
| 253 | 상태 | sangtae | state; condition | 狀態 | etymological Hanja |
| 254 | 이후 | ihu | after this; since | 以後 | etymological Hanja |
| 255 | 당시 | dangsi | at that time | 當時 | etymological Hanja |
| 256 | 문학 | munhak | literature | 文學 | etymological Hanja |
| 257 | 더욱 | deouk | more; even more | 更 / 益 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 258 | 아주 | aju | very; entirely | 非常 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 259 | 지방 | jibang | region; local area | 地方 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 260 | 밤 | bam | night | 夜 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 261 | 높다 | nopda | to be high | 高 | semantic gloss; native Korean adjective |
| 262 | 최근 | choegeun | recently | 最近 | etymological Hanja |
| 263 | 채 | chae | as-is; while; state | 狀態 / 仍 | semantic gloss; bound noun/adverbial |
| 264 | 현실 | hyeonsil | reality | 現實 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 265 | 환경 | hwangyeong | environment | 環境 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 266 | 컴퓨터 | keompyuteo | computer | 電腦 | English loanword; semantic Chinese-character gloss only |
| 267 | 먼저 | meonjeo | first; beforehand | 先 | semantic gloss; native Korean adverb |
| 268 | 다니다 | danida | to attend; go around | 行 / 通 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 269 | 얼마나 | eolmana | how much; how | 幾何 | semantic gloss; interrogative |
| 270 | 자체 | jache | itself; self | 自體 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 271 | 열다 | yeolda | to open | 開 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 272 | 머리 | meori | head; hair | 頭 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 273 | 묻다 | mutda | to ask; bury; stain | 問 / 埋 | semantic gloss; polysemous native verb |
| 274 | 남다 | namda | to remain; be left | 殘 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 275 | 부분 | bubun | part; section | 部分 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 276 | 기업 | gieop | enterprise; company | 企業 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 277 | 거기 | geogi | there; that place | 彼處 | semantic gloss; deictic expression |
| 278 | 변화 | byeonhwa | change; transformation | 變化 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 279 | 아들 | adeul | son | 子 / 男 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 280 | 뜻 | tteut | meaning; intention | 意 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun |
| 281 | 아 | a | ah; oh; child (context-dependent) | 啊 / 兒 | ambiguous; interjection or noun by context |
| 282 | 기다리다 | gidarida | to wait | 待 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 283 | 떨어지다 | tteoreojida | to fall; drop | 落 / 墜 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 284 | 선거 | seongeo | election | 選擧 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 285 | 관하다 | gwanhada | to concern; relate to | 關 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean + 하다 |
| 286 | 그냥 | geunyang | just; as is; simply | 只 / 仍 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 287 | 나누다 | nanuda | to divide; share | 分 | semantic gloss; native Korean verb |
| 288 | 이용하다 | iyonghada | to use; utilize | 利用 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean + 하다 |
| 289 | 거의 | geoui | almost; nearly | 幾乎 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 290 | 곧 | got | soon; immediately | 卽 / 立刻 | semantic gloss; adverb |
| 291 | 중심 | jungsim | center; focus | 中心 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 292 | 활동 | hwaldong | activity | 活動 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 293 | 오늘 | oneul | today | 今日 | semantic gloss; native Korean noun/adverb |
| 294 | 서로 | seoro | each other | 相互 | semantic gloss; native adverb |
| 295 | 관심 | gwansim | interest; concern | 關心 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 296 | 역시 | yeoksi | also; as expected | 亦是 | etymological/semantic Sino-Korean-style compound |
| 297 | 이거 | igeo | this thing | 此物 / 是物 | semantic gloss; deictic expression |
| 298 | 애 | ae | child; kid; trouble/context-dependent | 兒 / 孩 | semantic gloss; native/common noun |
| 299 | 광고 | gwanggo | advertisement | 廣告 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean |
| 300 | 방 | bang | room | 房 | etymological Hanja/Sino-Korean in this sense |
Source & method
How this list was made
This is a compiled high-frequency reference layer, ordered by frequency. Rankings are approximate and depend on the corpus behind them — treat them as a useful ordering, not an exact measurement.
Meanings are compact study glosses — the practical sense for recognition, not full dictionary entries. Romanization is a bridge to hangul, with a Sino-Korean (hanja) equivalent shown where relevant.
If you spot an error, corrections are welcome — send a correction.
Where to go next
A list is a beginning
A frequency list removes friction; it does not replace real exposure. The gains from here come from reading and listening to material a little above your level, mining sentences you actually meet, and returning to these forms in context until they feel ordinary.
Focus Immersion is being built around exactly that kind of slow, deliberate study. Keep me posted, or carry on with another language: